End plug for a paper roll

ABSTRACT

An end plug to be inserted axially into the centre of an end of a roll of paper, includes a holding element adapted to hold and/or guide the end of the roll of paper in correct position in a dispenser. The end plug includes an outer sleeve having an outer end and an inner end and the holding element is connected to the sleeve by elements allowing the holding element to be axially moved from a first position to a second position, in which the holding element protrude outwardly from the outer end of the sleeve, the holding element being releasably held in the first position when moved thereto. A roll of tissue paper including such an end plug and a dispenser provided with such a roll are also disclosed.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser.No. 15/979,868, filed on May 15, 2018, which is a divisional of U.S.patent application Ser. No. 14/253,111, filed on Apr. 15, 2014, which isa divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/280,167, filed onAug. 15, 2008, which is a national phase of International ApplicationNo. PCT/SE2007/050055, filed Feb. 1, 2007, which claims priority toInternational Application No. PCT/SE2006/050043, filed on Mar. 27, 2006.The entire contents of each of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/979,868, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/253,111, U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 12/280,167, International Application No.PCT/SE2007/050055, International Application No. PCT/SE2006/050043 arehereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an end plug to be inserted axially intothe centre of an end of a roll of paper, said end plug being providedwith a holding element adapted to hold and/or guide said end of saidroll of paper in correct position in a dispenser. The invention alsorelates to a roll of tissue paper comprising such an end plug, a packageof such rolls and a dispenser provided with such a roll

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Paper rolls for use in dispensers with automatic roll change are usuallyprovided with end plugs having holding elements for guiding the roll tothe different positions the roll have to reach in the dispenser duringroll transfer. Furthermore, such holding elements also function toensure a smooth unwinding of the paper on the roll. The holding elementsprotrude in use outside the opposite ends of the paper roll. The endplugs are often mounted by the manufacturer of the paper roll whichmeans that the protruding holding elements of the end plugs makes ithard to effectively utilize available space for storing of paper rollswith end plugs and also for the storing of end plugs separate from paperrolls.

Paper rolls having end plugs with axially movable holding elements whichare biased to a protruding use position by resilient elements, e.g.springs, are known from GB 2 362 375 A, U.S. Pat. No. 4,383,656 and U.S.Pat. No. 5,322,234. Although the axial movability of the holdingelements primarily is there in order to facilitate a release of thepaper roll from a dispenser, this feature can be used to facilitatestoring and transport of the paper roll, for example by pushing theoutwardly biased holding element inwardly with the help of an outer wraparound the roll as is known from U.S. Pat. No. 4,032,077 and U.S. Pat.No. 5,322,234.

The objective of the present invention is to provide end plugs for paperrolls which can be inserted into the ends thereof without intruding onavailable space for storing several of such paper rolls and without theneed for wrapping said rollers and that facilitates the forming ofstable packages for piles of such rolls.

SUMMARY

This objective is accomplished by an end plug to be inserted axiallyinto the centre of an end of a roll of paper, said end plug beingprovided with a holding element adapted to hold and/or guide said end ofsaid roll of paper in correct position in a dispenser, characterised inthat said end plug includes an outer sleeve having an outer end and aninner end and that said holding element is connected to said sleeve bymeans allowing the holding element to be axially moved from a firstposition to a second position, in which the holding element protrudeoutwardly from the outer end of said sleeve, said holding element beingreleasably held in said first position when moved thereto.

By the term “releasably held” is meant that the holding element willremain in the first position until it is actively removed therefrom bymanual or automatic influence. The first position corresponds to atransport position in which the holding element is inserted into theouter sleeve in order to save space and in order to be protected and itis important that the holding element remain in this position until itis actively removed therefrom manually or by other means, such asautomatic means arranged on a dispenser.

In a preferred first embodiment said holding element is connected tosaid sleeve by a toggle joint. Said holding element is preferablycentrally positioned in relation to the sleeve and joined thereto via atleast two toggle-links uniformly arranged around the circumference ofsaid holding element. To advantage said toggle-links are resilient.

In a second preferred embodiment said holding element includes a centralshaft which is axially and slidably movable within an inner sleeve andheld in the second position by stop elements. Said shaft can include aradially projecting, axially extending element which is slidable in anaxially directed slot in said inner sleeve. Preferably, said element hasat least one projection which in the second position fits into a notchin said inner sleeve.

In a third preferred embodiment, the holding element is spring biasedagainst said second position. Preferably, a mechanism for releasablyholding the holding element in said first position includes a rotationallocking element which in first rotational positions holds the holdingelement in said first position and in second alternate rotationalpositions allows the spring force to move the holding element to thesecond position.

In a fourth preferred embodiment, the holding element has slide elementswhich are guided by the outer sleeve during movement from the firstposition to the second position, and locking elements snapping intoopenings in a side wall of the outer sleeve when the holding element ismoved from the first to the second position, thereby locking the holdingelement in the second position.

The invention also relates to a roll of tissue paper having at least onesuch end plug. Such a roll of tissue paper can be provided with a coreor be coreless or be provided with a spindle connecting two opposite endplugs.

Furthermore, the invention relates to a package for a pile of suchrolls, wherein the pile is contained within a sealed bag, preferably ina compressed state. The bag is preferably water-proof. Each roll in thepile can be individually wrapped with a moisture sensitive wrap.

The invention also relates to a method of packaging such a pile of suchrolls, said pile having a top side, a bottom side and four lateralsides, comprising the steps of applying a compressive force on at leasttwo lateral sides, threading a bag over the pile while maintaining saidcompressive force and thereafter sealing the opening of the bag.

Furthermore, the invention relates to a dispenser provided with at leastone roll of tissue paper having at least one end plug according to theinvention. Such a dispenser can be provided with means for bringing theholding element of an end plug according to the first, second and fourthpreferred embodiments from a transport position to a use position,wherein the said means includes a gripping element for pulling saidholding element outwardly when the gripping elements is moved relativeto the end plug.

Such a dispenser can be provided with means for bringing the holdingelement of an end plug according to the third preferred embodiment froma transport position to a use position. Preferably, said means includesa pushing element on the dispenser which acts on the mechanism forreleasably holding the holding element in said transport position,thereby causing the locking element to move from a first rotationalposition to a second alternate rotational position, in which the springforce moves the holding element to the use position.

Such a dispenser may also be provided with means for bringing a holdingelement of an end plug according to the first, second or thirdembodiment from a use position to a transport position before the endplug is removed from the dispenser.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an end plug according to a firstembodiment of the invention with the holding element in use position,

FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the end plug in FIG. 1 with theholding element in use position,

FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the end plug in FIG. 1 with theholding element in transport position,

FIGS. 4 and 5 show a cross-sectional view of an end plug with analternative embodiment of a toggle joint with the holding element in ause position and a transport position, respectively,

FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of an end plug according to a secondembodiment of the invention with the holding element in use position,

FIG. 7 shows a view similar to FIG. 6 but with a part of the outersleeve of the end plug removed,

FIG. 8 shows a view similar to FIG. 7 but with the holding element in atransport position,

FIG. 9 shows an exploded view of an end plug according to a thirdembodiment of the invention with a portion of the outer and inner sleeveremoved,

FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of the end plug in FIG. 9 with theholding element in a use position and with a portion of the outer andinner sleeve removed,

FIG. 11 shows a view similar to FIG. 10 with the holding element in atransport position and with a portion of the outer and inner sleeveremoved,

FIGS. 12a,b -15 a,b schematically illustrate successive stages in themaneuvering of a holding element according to the third embodiment froma use position to a transport position and vice versa,

FIG. 16 shows a sectional view of an end plug according to a fourthpreferred embodiment with the holding element in a transport position,

FIG. 17 shows a sectional view along line XVII-XVII in FIG. 19 of theend plug in FIG. 16 in a use position,

FIG. 18 shows a perspective view of the outer sleeve of the end plug inFIG. 16,

FIG. 19 shows a perspective view of the end plug in FIG. 17,

FIG. 20 shows a pile of rolls provided with end plugs,

FIG. 21 illustrates schematically a method of packaging a pile of rollsprovide with end plugs,

FIGS. 22 and 23 shows schematically a package station, and

FIG. 24 shows schematically a part of edge-holding means present in thepackage station.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

A first embodiment of an end plug 1 according to the present inventionis shown in FIGS. 1-3. The end plug 1 comprises an outer circular sleeve2 and a holding element 3 which is concentrically disposed in relationto the outer sleeve 2. The holding element 3 comprises a head 4 and astem 5 projecting outside a plane passing through the outer end of thesleeve 2, i.e. the end containing the holding element 3. The inner endof the holding element 3, i.e. the end opposite to the end containingthe head 4, is connected to an inner sleeve 6 which in turn is connectedto the outer sleeve 2 via a toggle joint comprising four toggle links 7.A toggle joint is characterized by having two stable positions betweenwhich the object held by such a joint can be moved. In FIGS. 1 and 2 asecond position, a use position, of the toggle joint and thereby theholding element 3 is shown and in FIG. 3 a first position, a transportposition, of the toggle joint and thereby the holding element is shown.The holding element 3 is moved from the use position to the transportposition by simple pushing on the head 4 thereof. In the transportposition shown in FIG. 3, the head 4 does not reach outside a planethrough the outer end of sleeve 2. The outer sleeve 2 is adapted to beinserted into a centre hole in a paper roll and the holding element 3 ofan end plug 1 according to the present invention will therefore notintrude on available space outside such a roll when the holding elementhave been pushed into the stable transport position. It is also to benoted that when the holding element is put in the transport position itis located within the outer sleeve 2 and is therefore to a high degreeprotected from being damaged by other end plugs or other possible hardobjects when handled during storing and transport.

As best seen in FIG. 3, the toggle links 7 are in their respective endsconnected to the outer sleeve 2 and the inner sleeve 6, respectively byhinges 8 and 9. In the shown embodiment, the end plug 1 consists of onepiece being moulded from plastic material and the hinges 8,9 areflexible thinner portions, so called film hinges. Even if such aconstruction is preferred it is of course possible to use other hingeelements than film hinges and construct the end plug from severalseparate parts. The hinges 8,9 are also disposed a distance from therespective proximal end of the links 7. During the movement of theholding element 3 from the transport position shown in FIG. 3 to the useposition shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the ends of the links 7 will thereforecome into abutment with the walls of the outer and inner sleeves 2 and 6shortly before the position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is reached. The wallof the inner sleeve 6 will then be pressed inwards in the vicinity ofthe connection with the links 7 and the links 7 will therefore be heldbetween the walls of the outer and inner sleeves 2 and 6 by a clampingforce as a result of the resiliency of the inner sleeve 6 when theholding element 3 has been brought into the use position shown FIGS. 1and 2.

In FIGS. 4 and 5 an alternative embodiment of an end plug 10 with aholding element 11 connected to an outer sleeve 12 via a toggle joint isshown. Also in this case the toggle joint is comprised of four togglelinks 13 by which the holding element 11 can be moved to-and-fro betweenthe use position shown in FIG. 4 and the transport position shown inFIG. 5. Each toggle link 13 comprises three arms 14, 15, 16 connected toeach other by hinged connections, for example film hinges. The arms 14proximal to the outer sleeve 12 are hinged thereto and the arms 16proximal to the holding element 11 are hinged to a plate 17 to which thestem 18 of the holding element 11 is attached.

The number of toggle links can of course be more or less than four andhave different constructions than shown in FIGS. 1-5. It is, however,necessary to have at least two toggle links to reach sufficientstability for the holding element. Moreover, the toggle links can bemade resilient so that the holding element have some flexibility in theuse position. The shown toggle links should therefore only be regardedas preferred examples.

A second embodiment of an end plug 19 is shown in FIGS. 6-8. In thisembodiment a holding element 20 is axially slidable in an inner sleeve21 concentrically disposed in relation to an outer sleeve 22 andconnected thereto via two radial walls 23 extending radially between theouter and inner sleeve. The holding element 20 is comprised of a head 24and a stem or shaft 25 which is guided for axial movements in the innersleeve 21. In the shown embodiment, the holding element 20 is alsoprevented from rotational movement within the inner sleeve 21 by a guideelement 26 which is radially projecting from said stem 25 and extendedin the axial direction. Said guide element 26 runs in an axiallydirected slot 27 in the inner sleeve 21 which is extended along thewhole axial extension of the inner sleeve.

Said guide element 26 has the shape of an arrow and is thus providedwith a shaft 29 and an end element 28 having the shape of an arrowhead.In order to prevent the stem from being drawn out of the inner sleeveand in order to create a use position of the holding element 20, theslot 27 in the inner sleeve 21 has a notch 30 (see FIG. 8) with a shapecomplementary to the shape of the parts of the arrowhead projectingoutside the shaft 29 of the arrow-like element 26. Moreover, thematerial of the inner sleeve is resilient so that the slot 27, which iswidened when the arrowhead is moved therein, can spring back to anarrower configuration when the arrowhead is axially aligned with thenotch 30. When the arrowhead 28 is disposed in the notch 30, the holdingelement 20 is prevented from being drawn out of the inner sleeve.

Due to the resiliency of the material of the inner sleeve it is,however, possible to move the holding element 20 inwardly from the useposition disclosed in FIGS. 6 and 7 to a transport position disclosed inFIG. 8. By moving the holding element 20 inwardly against the increasingforce of the resilient material in the inner sleeve, the slot 27 can bewidened by the sloping edges of the arrowhead 28 until the widest partof the arrowhead has left the notch 30 whereafter the inwards movementof the holding element will proceed with a substantially constantresilient force from the inner sleeve acting on the sides of thearrowhead 28. When the arrowhead reaches the inner end of the innersleeve 21, the slot 27 is again allowed to narrow due to a bevelling ofthe end edges of the slot. The bevelling of the end edges of the slot 27is made so that the widest parts of the arrowhead 28 will not extendoutside the inner ends of the bevelled parts in a direction transverseto the movement of the guide element 26 in the slot 27. Thereby it isensured that the arrowhead 28 and thereby the holding element 20 isfixed in the transport position until an outer force will move theholding element 20 from the transport position shown in FIG. 8 to theuse position shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.

As is evident from FIG. 8, the head 24 of the holding element 20 isflush with the outer end plane of the outer sleeve 22 when the holdingelement is placed in the transport position. This means of course thatthe outer end of the inner sleeve 21 is distanced from said plane by adistance which is equal to or less than the axial extension of the head24 of the holding element 20.

Instead of letting the axial movement of the holding element proceedwith a resilient force acting on the guide element due to the wideningof the slot, the stop positions can be obtained by notches on the guideelement coincidencing with protrusion in the slot, for example snaplocks. In such a case, only frictional forces will act on the holdingelement during movement from one position to the other after a stopposition has been left. It is also possible to let the stop positions bedefined by endings of the slot, possibly combined with snap locks.Another possibility is to let the stop positions be obtained by arotational movement of the holding element, for example by havingL-formed ends of slots.

FIGS. 9-11 disclose a third embodiment of an end plug 31 having an outersleeve 32 and an inner sleeve 33, concentrically disposed in relation tothe outer sleeve and connected thereto by radial walls or plates 34. Aholding element 35 having a head 36 and a stem 37 is axially slidablewithin the inner sleeve 33. The holding element 35 can be urged to a useposition by a spring 38 and is prevented from being pushed out of theinner sleeve by a stop element 39 projecting radially outward from theouter surface of the stem 37 and running in an axially extendingthrough-going groove 40 in the inner sleeve 33. The outer end of thethrough-going groove 40, i.e. the end facing the head 36 of the holdingelement 35, to which the stop element 39 is urged by the spring 38 inthe use position is thus defining the use position. In the embodimentshown, the peripheral end portion of the inner sleeve 33 is thickened inthe vicinity of the outer end of the groove 40 in order establish a stopsurface in the upper end portion of the groove 40 to which stop surfacethe stop element in the use position is pressed by the force of spring38. In FIG. 10, the end plug 31 is shown with the holding element 35 inthe use position.

From the use position shown in FIG. 10 the holding element 35 can bemoved to a transport position, which is shown in FIG. 11, by pushing theholding element 35 into the inner sleeve 33 against the force of thespring 38. When the holding element 35 has reached the transportposition in which its head 36 does not reach outside a plane through theouter end of the outer sleeve, a locking element 41 will hold the springin a compressed condition preventing the spring from pushing the holdingelement 35 to the use position.

The mechanism for controlling the locking element 41 is of aconstruction similar to the mechanism of a ballpoint pen in whichalternate pushes on a control rod moves the ball to an outward, writingposition and to an inward, non-writing position, respectively. Thelocking element 41 is comprised of a bottom plate 42 against which thespring 38 is pressing when the end plug 31 is assembled. The diameter ofthe bottom plate 42 corresponds to the diameter of the stem 37 of theholding element 35. The locking element 41 is best seen in the explodedview in FIG. 9. A central shaft 43 is protruding outward from the bottomplate 42 and fits into the hollow interior of the stem 37 of the holdingelement 35. When inserted into the interior of the stem 37, the shaft 43is free to rotate therein and also to perform a limited axial movementin relation thereto. This can, for example, be accomplished by a lip orthe like protruding from the outer periphery of the shaft 43 in the nosepart thereof entering an opening into the interior of the stem 37 beingsomewhat smaller, for example 0.03-0.3 mm, than the diameter of saidlip, the interior of the stem having such dimensions as to allowrelative axial movement of the shaft 43 in relation to the stem 37. Itis also possible to make the nose part of the shaft 43 compressible byan axial slit or the like if the materials of the stem 37 and the shaft43 in order to facilitate entering of the shaft into the interior of thestem. The bottom plate 42 further comprises three cam followers 44-46located around the central shaft 43 peripherally uniformly distancedfrom each other. The cam followers are extended in a radial directionoutside the periphery of the bottom plate 42. Each cam follower 44-46has further an outer part with an outwardly sloping surface 47. On theoutside of the stem 37 are six cam elements disposed, which each havetwo sloping cam surfaces converging towards each other in the inner endsthereof. In FIG. 10 only four cam elements 48-51 are visible. Thesesloping surfaces of the cam elements project inwards of the inner end ofthe stem 37 of the holding element 35.

The inner sleeve 33 has six axially extending grooves for accommodatingthe six cam elements disposed on the outside of stem 37. These groovesare uniformly distributed along the periphery of the inner sleeve. Everysecond 52 of said grooves are shallow only accommodating a cam elementand alternate grooves 53 have a depth enabling the passage of the camfollowers 44-46, whereby one of the grooves 53 coincidences with theaxial groove 40 in order to allow axial displacement of the stop element39. The other of the grooves 52 and 53 do not go through the wall of theinner sleeve 33. In the inner end part of the inner sleeve 33, theinterior of the inner sleeve opens up to a chamber 54 in which thelocking plate 42 and its cam followers 44-46 freely can rotate. Thebottom wall of the inner sleeve 33, i.e. the bottom of said chamber,constitutes a seat for the inner end of spring 38.

Said chamber 54 is in the outward direction, i.e. in a direction towardsthe head 36 of the holding element 35, limited by protrusions from theinner wall of the inner sleeve 33 which are projecting therefrom on bothsides of each of said grooves 40, 52 and 53. There are thus six of theseprotrusions of which two 55,56 projecting from the inner wall of theinner sleeve 33 on both sides of groove 40 are shown in FIGS. 12-15.These six protrusions are also uniformly distributed around the innerwall of the inner sleeve. These protrusions are configured as sawtoothshaped cams having the sides facing the bottom wall of the chamber 54co-operating with the cam followers on the bottom plate 42 of thelocking element 41, as will be explained in later.

By this configuration of the inner sleeve 33, the spring 38, lockingplate 42 with its cam followers 44-46, and the stem 37 of the holdingelement 35 can be axially inserted into the interior of the sleeve.During this insertion, the stop element 39 bends in order to pass theouter peripheral thickened edge of the inner sleeve 33. After passagethereof, the stop element 39 will retain its shape and prevent axialwithdrawal of the holding element out of the inner sleeve. If the stopelement 39 is made of a material without any resiliency, which is notpreferred, and thereby will not retake its shape by itself, the stopelement can be manually bent back in connection with the assembly of theend plug during manufacture thereof.

If the holding element 35 is released after the stop element has passedthe outer peripheral thickened edge of the inner sleeve 33 but beforethe cam followers 44-46 has left the grooves 40, 52, 53 in the innersleeve, the stop element 39 will be pressed into abutment with saidthickened edge by the force of spring 38 and the holding element 35 willbe in the use position shown in FIG. 10.

In FIGS. 12a,b -15 a,b successive stages in the maneuvering of theholding element 35 from a use position to a transport position and viceversa are schematically illustrated. The FIGS. 12a-15a show the end plug31 in a front view with parts of the respective outer and inner sleeves32 and 33 (an outer portion thereof) taken away. The FIGS. 12b-15b showthe end plug in the respective FIG. 12a-15a in a perspective viewslightly from the right side and slightly from the lower side inrelation to the end plugs in FIGS. 12a-15a . When the holding element 35is pushed inwards from the use position shown in FIGS. 12a,b with aforce P as is indicated by the arrow, the cam elements in contact withthe cam followers in the grooves in the inner sleeve will push theseinwards in the grooves until the cam followers enter chamber 54 in thebottom portion of the inner sleeve 33. In FIGS. 13a,b , the holdingelement 35 has been pushed to its innermost position. As is evident fromFIGS. 12a,b , the cam element 48 abuts only a part of the cam curve 47on the cam follower 44 when this cam follower is placed in the groove40. The inward force on the holding element gives the cam element 48 atendency to move the cam follower 44 to the right in FIGS. 12a,b , sucha movement is however prevented by the walls of the groove 40. However,when the cam follower leaves the groove 40 due to the pushing of holdingelement 35, the cam follower is free to move to the right in the Figuresand the further movement of the cam element 48 in the inward directionwill result in a movement to the right of cam follower 44, i.e. arotational movement of the locking element 41. This situation is shownin FIGS. 13a,b . As is evident from these Figures, the inward movementof cam element 48 in relation to cam follower 44 has resulted in a smallrotational movement of the locking element 41 whereby the outer edge ofcam curve 47 on cam follower 44 has passed the inner edge of protrusion55 projecting from the inner wall of the inner sleeve 33. It is to benoted that the pushing force P on the holding element 35 still isapplied. In the situation shown in FIGS. 13a,b , the spring 38 ismaximally compressed.

When the holding element 35 then is released, the force of spring 38will give the locking element 41 and thereby also the holding element 35a tendency to move in an outward direction. The cam followers will bythe spring force be pressed against the cam surfaces of the protrusionsand will perform a movement in a rotational and an outward direction inrelation to the position shown in FIGS. 13a,b . The cam follower 44 willbe pressed against cam surface 57 on protrusion 55 and thereby moved tothe right and outward in relation to the position shown in FIGS. 13a,b .Eventually, the cam follower 44 will reach the end of the cam surface 57and rest in the position shown in FIGS. 14a,b . The cam follower 44-46have now reached a position aligned with the shallow grooves 52 intowhich the cam followers can not enter. The effect of this is that theholding element 35 will be held in the transport position.

As is evident from a comparison between FIGS. 13a,b and 14 a,b, theholding element 35 has also been moved outwards by the movement of thelocking element 41. The last part of the outward movement of the holdingelement 35 is due to co-operation between the cam elements on the stem37 of the holding element 35 and the cam followers on the bottom plateof the locking element 41. For example, cam follower 44 acts on camelement 51 and cam follower 45 on cam element 49 during the last portionof the outward movement of the holding element 35 from the positionshown in FIGS. 13a,b to the position shown in FIGS. 14a,b which is itstransport position also shown in FIG. 11.

When the holding element 35 is pushed inwards from the transportposition shown in FIG. 11, the cam elements located in the shallowgrooves 52 are in a position to act on the cam followers 44-46 and willmove these inward, i.e. downwards in FIGS. 14a,b , from the positionshown therein. After the cam followers during this downward movementhave passed the lower ends of the protrusions projecting from the innerwall of the inner sleeve 33, they will be rotated a little bit so thatthe upper edges of the cam followers will be within reach of camsurfaces of the protrusions 56. As is evident from FIGS. 15a,b , the camsurface 58 of protrusion 56 will act on cam surface 47 of cam follower45 if locking element 41 is moved upward from the position shown in FIG.15a,b .

When the pushing force P on holding element 35 is released the spring 38will tend to move the locking element 41 upward from the position shownin FIG. 15a,b . Cam surfaces of the protrusions, such as cam surface 58on protrusion 56, will force the cam followers to make a rotationalmovement during their upward movements, cam follower 45 will be moved tothe right in FIG. 15a,b until it will be aligned with groove 40. Therotational movement of the locking element 41 will thus align the camfollowers 44, 45 and 46 with grooves 53 in the inner sleeve 33 and theforce of the spring 38 will then push the holding element outward to theuse position in which the stop element 39 running in the groove 40 hascome to abutment with the thickened peripheral edge in the end portionof groove 40. The holding element has then been moved to the useposition shown in FIG. 10.

In the disclosed embodiment only one stop element 39 is shown. However,it is of course possible to use two or three stop elements. It is ofcourse also possible to adapt other known principles of construction forballpoint pen mechanisms to be used instead of the disclosed mechanism.

FIGS. 16-19 disclose a further embodiment of an end plug 59 with aholding element 60. The holding element 60 comprises a head 61, a stem62 and slide elements 63, 64 extending sideways from the stem 62 in thelower half thereof. The slide elements 63,64 are slidable in an outersleeve 65 to move the holding element 60 from a transport position shownin FIG. 16 to a use position shown in FIG. 17. For the sake of clarity,the outer sleeve 65 is in FIG. 18 shown without holding element 60. Theouter sleeve 65 has a conical wall 66 extending from an outer endthereof to an inner end thereof having a smaller diameter. The outer endof the sleeve 65 is the end from which the head 61 and stem 62 of theholding element 60 project in the use position, as shown in FIG. 17. Theconical wall 66 is interrupted on two diametrically opposite positionsin order to let outer portions of the slide elements 63,64 pass in theopenings 67,68 thereby created in the wall 66. In order to guide theseportions of the slide elements 63,64, walls having inner edges directedin the axial direction, i.e. the direction of movement of the holdingelement 60, are extending inward in a radial direction from all sideedges, i.e. the edges running from one end to the other end of the outersleeve 65, of the openings 67,68 in the conical wall 66. In FIG. 19three such radially extending walls 69,70,72 are visible and in FIG. 18one such wall 71 is visible. As can be seen by FIGS. 18 and 19 theradially extending walls 69-72 have a triangular shape. The edges of thetriangular walls on both sides of the respective opening 67,68 are inthe outer end of the sleeve 65 connected to each other by a respectivetop wall 73,74. The outer sleeve 65 also comprises fins 75 radiallyextending from the conical wall 66, said fins 75 being equally spacedfrom each other in the circumferential direction. Moreover, cut-outs76,77 are made in the conical wall 66 at two diametrically oppositelocations, an imaginary line between said locations being perpendicularto an imaginary line between the openings 67 and 68.

In the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 16 and 17, which arecross-sectional views along line XVI-XVI of FIG. 19, the triangularwalls guiding the movement of the holding element 60 are not visible. Inorder to facilitate understanding of the embodiment according to FIGS.16-19, the border lines between triangular walls 71 and 72 and therespective fin 75 are shown with dashed lines in these Figures. As canbe seen in these Figures, the slide elements 63,64 have outer parts thatprojects into the space between the respective pair of triangular walls69,71 and 70,72. The contour of the underside of the holding element 60is also shown with dashed lines in FIG. 18. The holding element 60 isthus guided by the respective pairs of triangular walls when moved fromthe transport position shown in FIG. 16 to the use position shown inFIGS. 17 and 19. A resilient tongue 78 with a turned out tip 79 isextended from outer side of each slide element 63,64 towards the innerend of the end plug 59. The outer end of the respective tip 79 is in thetransport position shown in FIG. 16 located axially and radially outsidean axially directed wall 80 extending between each pair of triangularwalls at a distance from the inner edges of the triangular wallcorresponding to the distance at which the slide elements 63, 64 projectinto the space between the respective pair of triangular walls 69,71 and70,72. The walls 80 also have an axially extending slot 81 co-operatingwith a protrusion 82 on outer side of the respective slide element.Moreover, a slot 83 transversely directed to the axial direction of slot81 is also present in each wall 80.

The end plug 59 functions in the following way.

When the end plug 59 is manufactured the holding element 60 is insertedinto the outer sleeve 65 from the inner end thereof until the holdingelement reach the transport position shown in FIG. 16. During theinsertion the protrusions 82 will press against the walls 80 until theinner end of axial slots 81 are reached. When this happens, theprotrusions will pop into the slots and the tips 79 of the resilienttongues 78 will abut the inner end of walls 80. The protrusions 82 willthen resist axial movement of the holding element in a directionopposite to the insertion direction due to the saw tooth shape of theprotrusions. There is thus no risk that the holding element 60 willunintentionally fall out of the outer sleeve 65 after insertion and arelatively stable transport position is obtained.

When the holding element 60 shall be moved into use position, this issimply done by gripping the head 61 pulling out a portion of stem 6 fromthe outer sleeve 65. This movement is only resisted by the force neededto bend the resilient tongues 78 and the friction created when the tips79 by the resiliency of the tongues press against walls 80 during themovement of the holding element 60. During the movement of the holdingelement 60, the protrusions 82 are guided in slots 81, thereby ensuringa purely axial movement of the holding element. When the tips 79 of thetongues 78 reach the transverse slots 83, the tips will spring back toan unloaded position and into slots 83 thereby preventing movement ofthe holding element 60 from the use position to the transport position.At the same time, the outer sides of the slide elements 63,64 will abutthe inner sides of top walls 73,74 of the outer sleeve 65 and therebyprevent further movement of the holding element 60 out of the outersleeve 65. The holding element will thus be positively held in its useposition.

Suitable materials for end plugs according to the present invention arepolypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE), but also other plasticmaterials can be used. Preferably, materials suitable for injectionmoulding are used. Particularly suitable materials for the secondembodiment are PP for the inner sleeve and outer sleeve and PE for theholding element or vice versa. In the embodiments described, the endplugs are separate pieces but it of course possible to connect oppositeend plugs by a through-going spindle, which could be constituted of anextension of the outer sleeve of an end plug.

The end plugs according to the invention are to be used together onrolls of tissue paper with or without a core, i.e. a paper cylinderaround which the tissue paper is wound. The end plugs are often appliedto such rolls by the manufacturer manually or by automatic means andthereby delivered to the customer in an applied state. The holdingelements of the end plug are of course then brought to the transportposition.

A method to package a pile of rolls of tissue paper, each roll beingprovided with end plugs according to the present invention, will now bedescribed with reference to FIGS. 20-24.

FIG. 20 shows schematically a pile P of tissue rolls TR comprising endplugs EP according to the present invention to be packaged. The holdingelements of all end plugs EP are positioned in a transport position,i.e. all parts of the holding element are located inside the outersleeve of the end plug, the presence of the end plugs thereby notincreasing the size of the pile. Each tissue roll TR could optionally beprovided with a banderol wrap covering the peripheral surface of theroll. The pile P comprises a top side and a bottom side containing theends of the rolls TR into which end plugs are inserted, and four lateralsides.

Such a pile P is in a suitable way, for example with the aid of aconveyer, brought to a package station, in which the pile P is placed ina bag which is then sealed. According to the present invention, the pileis brought to a somewhat compressed state before being placed in thebag.

The packaging line for piles P is schematically illustrated in FIG.21a-d . In a first step illustrated in FIG. 21(a), the pile P is movedto the packaging station 84 on a suitable conveyer, such as an endlessbelt conveyer. When the pile P has arrived into the packaging station84, a compressing device 85 is moved from a rest position laterallyoutside of the conveyer shown in FIG. 21(a) to a work position shown inFIG. 21(b).

The compressing device 85 comprises a first plate 86 which is disposedin a plane parallel to a first lateral side of the pile, and two secondplates 87,88 perpendicular to the first plate 86 and thereby extendingin planes parallel to second and third lateral sides of the pile, saidsecond and third lateral sides being perpendicular to the first lateralside. The second plates 87,88 are supported by the first plate 86 andmovable towards and away from each other by suitable means, such ashydraulic cylinders (not shown) located inside a hollow first plate 86.

The packaging station also includes a bag-carrying device 89 comprisinga bag-holder 90, onto which a bag 91 is threaded, the bottom wall of thebag being held in a stretched state against a planar side 92 of thebag-holder whereby the bottom of the bag lies opposite to the firstplate 86 of the compressing device and in abutment with a fourth lateralside of the pile P, said fourth side of the pile being opposite to thefirst lateral side. In FIG. 22, a schematic perspective view of thepackaging station 84 is shown with the bag-carrying device being shownin a partial sectional view. As can be seen in this Figure, the secondplate 88 comprises an inner part 93 and an outer part 94, the outer part94 being slidably supported in the inner part 93 and biased to anextended position by a suitable spring device. The opposite plate 87 isidentically constructed as plate 88. Moreover, from this Figure it canbe seen that the side wall of the bag 91 is double-folded so that theopening of the bag 91 is located close to the pile P. The bag-holdingdevice also comprise means holding the edge of the bag, whichedge-holding means are not shown in FIG. 22. These means are movable toand fro in the same direction as the first plate 86, i.e. as thecompressing device as a whole.

When the pile P has entered the package station and the compressingdevice 85 has been moved to the work position shown in FIG. 21(b), theside plates 87,88 of the compressing device are moved towards each otherwhile the compressing device is as a whole moved towards bag-carryingdevice 89. These movements are indicated by unlabeled arrows in FIGS.21(c) and 22. By these movements, all lateral sides of the pile P willbe moved towards opposite lateral sides, whereby all rolls TR in thepile will be pressed tightly against each other and the tissue paper inthe rolls will also be somewhat compressed. It is to be noted that themovement of the compressing device towards the bag-carrying device willcause the outer parts of plates 87,88 to slide into the inner partsthereof. When the pile P has been compressed to the desired degree, thecompressing position of compressing device 85 is reached and themovements of the compressing device and its plates are stopped.

Thereafter, the edge-holding means of the bag-holder 90 is moved in overthe pile P thereby pulling the side wall of the bag 91 over the pile.The compressing device 85 is not moved during the movement of the sidewall 91 of the bag. After the side wall 91 of the bag has been drawnover the pile P, the bag is held with stretched side wall and bottomwall by the edge-holding means. Thereafter, press bars 95,96 located inthe same plane as the first lateral side of the pile P, i.e. the sideagainst which plate 86 of the compressing device is pressing, arebrought to abutment with the upper and lower part of the pile P, i.e.the parts of the pile P that project outside plate 86 in FIG. 22. It isto be noted that plates 86-88 do not cover a top and bottom portion ofthe pile. Optionally, a pair of press plates 97,98 can be pressedagainst the top and bottom sides of the pile (see, e.g., the unlabeledupward and downward arrows in FIG. 23).

Thereafter, the compressing device is moved towards its rest position.This is schematically illustrated in FIGS. 21(d) and 23 (see, e.g., theunlabeled leftward arrow in FIG. 23). In the rest position, thecompressing device will be located somewhat outside the opening of thebag which is still held tautened by the edge-holding means. When thecompressing device has reached its rest position, the press bars 95,96are moved towards each other, thereby closing the opening of the bag.During the movement of the press bars, the edge of the bag andconsequently the edge-holding means is moved in a direction towards thepile and the top and bottom parts of the edge-holding means are movedtowards each other in synchronise with the press bars. A part of anedge-holding means is schematically shown in FIG. 24. This edge-holdingmeans consists of two square frames 99,100 between which the edge of thebag can be clamped, for example by U-shaped clamps of which two 101,102are shown in FIG. 24. Each frame consist of two horizontal bars and twovertical bars hinged to each other, whereby the vertical bars consist oftwo parts hinged to each other. The horizontal bars are attached tohydraulic cylinder by pivot joins and these cylinders are pivotallysupported in their sides opposite to the edge-holding means. Suchedge-holding means can follow the movements of press bars 95, 96. Thehydraulic cylinders are controlled to maintain the desired tension inthe side wall 91 of the bag during the movement of the press bars andthe accompanying movement of the edge-holding means.

By the above-mentioned arrangement the tension in walls of the bag ismaintained during the closing of its opening. Preferably, one of thepress bars 95,96 is provided with a welding device, such as the horn ofan ultra sonic welding device, whereas the other press bar then will actas an anvil. After sealing of the bag opening, the portions of thesealed bag projecting beyond the lateral sides of the pile will befolded in and attached to the first lateral side thereof. A neat packageis thereby obtained, as schematically indicated in FIG. 21(e).

Since the rolls in the pile P is somewhat compressed and the walls ofthe bag are held tautened during the sealing of the bag, a very stablepackage which is stackable on a pallet is obtained. Such a package willalso withstand rough handling during loading and transport much betterthan a package of rolls which has not been subjected to compression. Thecompression step will also give a somewhat smaller package, the sizereduction being 2-20% depending on the roll density after winding. Apre-requisite for allowing the compression of the pile P is that therolls are provided with end plugs according to the present invention.Thereby it is ensured that no deformation of the cores of the rolls willoccur, which is very important for the correct function of the rolls ina dispenser. In order to maintain the compression of the rolls in thepackage the bag must be made of a material that can resist the reactiveforces of the compressed rolls without stretching.

In a variant of the described method of packaging a pile of rolls, onlytwo lateral sides of the pile are compressed.

It is to be noted that it is not suitable to package rolls with endplugs having holding elements projecting out from the ends of the rollsin bags, since there is a risk that the holding elements or the bag isdamaged during handling and transport thereof. By the use of end plugsaccording to the present invention bags can be used instead of paperboard boxes, bags being made of a cheaper material. If also acompression is made, in accordance with the preferred embodiment of themethod described, a very stable package (bag) is obtained. However, evenif such a compressed package is preferred, the invention shall coveralso a bag containing uncompressed rolls.

As stated above, the rolls can be provided with a banderol wrapsurrounding the peripheral surface of the roll and protecting the rollfrom contamination before use. Such a banderol wrap can be made from aspecial paper that is easy to dissolve in a toilet, so that that thebanderol wrap can be removed from the roll by the user and thrown intothe toilet. Such a banderol wrap is sensitive to moisture which meansthat the material in the bag containing somewhat compressed rolls mustbe water-proof. Example of suitable paper material for dissolvablebanderol wraps can be found within a printing paper type called SC-paper(Super Calendered paper).

A suitable material for the bag is co-extruded polyethylene (PE), i.e.HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) and LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene) areextruded in layers to reach desired strength and elongation properties.Total film thickness for such a bag is normally in the range of 35-80μm.

The holding elements of the end plugs are brought to the use positionwhen the rolls of tissue paper are placed in dispensers for such rolls,either by the person filling the dispensers, i.e. manually, or byco-operation with means in the dispenser side wall for forcing theholding elements to a use position. Such means can be gripping elements,such as tongues or the like, that are disposed inward of the heads ofthe end plugs on a roll and which will guide these heads in an outwardmovement during the inserting of the roll to a use position.

Many dispensers for rolls of tissue paper accommodate two or more ofsuch rolls. In such dispensers, the first used roll moves to a positionof disposal in the dispenser just before all paper thereof is used sothat another roll can move into a dispensing position instead of thefirst roll. During the movement of the first roll from the dispensingposition to the position of disposal, the dispenser is preferablyprovided with means for bringing the holding elements from the useposition to the transport position. Such means can be a cam curve or aprotrusion in the wall comprising the means, such as a groove or thelike, for supporting the stem of the holding element, said cam curve orprotrusion forcing the holding element inwards during the movement fromthe dispensing position to the position of disposal. It is relativelyeasy to provide dispensers for rolls with end plugs in which themovement of the holding element from use position to transport positionis a pure axial movement, with such automatic means for guiding suchholding elements into and out of a use position.

The lid of the dispenser can to advantage be used to provide therelative movements necessary between elements acting on the holdingelements of the end plugs in order to move the holding elements betweentransport and use positions.

The described embodiments of end plugs can of course be modified withinthe scope of invention. For example, need the outer end of the holdingelement in the transport position not be flush with a plane through theplane of the outer end of the end plug but can lie inside such a plane.The head of the holding element need not have the shape shown in theFigures but can have any suitable shape, for example the shape of atransverse rod, the shape of a X, etc. In certain applications, forexample the embodiment according to FIGS. 9-11, the head can benon-existent. In some applications, the head of the holding element canbe substituted by indentations or the like in the stem thereof. The endplugs can be used together with rolls in which two end plugs are neededand guided in a dispenser or dispensers in which only one end of a rollis supported, whereby only one end plug is needed. The scope ofinvention shall therefore only be limited of the content of the enclosedpatent claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. An end plug to be inserted axially into a center of an end of a roll of paper, said end plug comprising: a holding element adapted to hold and/or guide said end of said roll of paper in correct position in a dispenser; and an outer sleeve having an outer end and an inner end and said holding element being connected to said sleeve by means for allowing the holding element to be axially moved from a first retracted position to a second position, in which the holding element protrudes from the outer end of said sleeve, wherein said holding element is locked in said second position when moved thereto, and wherein said holding element includes a central shaft which is axially and slidably movable within an inner sleeve and held in the second position by stop elements.
 2. The end plug according to claim 1, wherein said shaft includes at least one radially projecting, axially extending element which is slidable in an axially directed slot in said inner sleeve.
 3. An end plug according to claim 2, wherein said element has at least one projection which in the second position fits into a notch in said inner sleeve.
 4. The end plug according to claim 1, wherein the holding element is spring biased against said second position.
 5. The end plug according to claim 4, further comprising a mechanism for releasably holding the holding element in said first position, said mechanism including a rotational locking element which in first rotational positions holds the holding element in said first position and in second alternate rotational positions allows the spring force to move the holding element to the second position.
 6. A roll of tissue paper having at least one end plug according to claim
 1. 7. The roll of tissue paper according to claim 6 provided with a core.
 8. A coreless roll of tissue paper according to claim
 1. 9. The roll of tissue paper according to claim 6 provided with a spindle connecting two opposite end plugs.
 10. A package for a pile of rolls according to claim 1, wherein the pile is contained within a sealed bag.
 11. The package according to claim 10, wherein the pile of rolls is compressed.
 12. The package according to claim 10, wherein the bag is water-proof.
 13. The package according to claim 12, wherein each roll in the pile is individually wrapped with a moisture sensitive wrap.
 14. A method of packaging a pile of rolls according to claim 6, having a top side, a bottom side and four lateral sides, comprising: applying a compressive force on at least two lateral sides; threading a bag over the pile while maintaining said compressive force; and thereafter sealing the opening of the bag.
 15. A dispenser provided with at least one roll of tissue paper according to claim
 6. 16. The dispenser according to claim 15 provided with means for bringing the holding element of an end plug from a transport position to a use position, wherein said means includes a gripping element for pulling said holding element outwardly when the gripping elements is moved relative to the end plug.
 17. The dispenser according to claim 15 provided with means for bringing the holding element of an end plug from a transport position to a use position.
 18. The dispenser according to claim 15 provided with means for bringing the holding element of an end plug from a transport position to a use position, wherein a pushing element on the dispenser acts on a mechanism for releasably holding the holding element in said transport position thereby causing a locking element to move from a first rotational position to a second alternate rotational position, in which a spring force moves the holding element to the use position.
 19. The dispenser according to claim 15 provided with means for bringing a holding element of an end plug from a use position to a transport position. 